Frequency signaling system



1952 R. H. HERRICK FREQUENCY SIGNALING SYSTEM 2 Sl-IEETS-SHEET 1 Filed April 2, 1949 ROSWELL H. HERRICK ATTORNEY Nov. 11, 1952 R. H. HERRICK FREQUENCY SIGNALING SYSTEM 2 SHEETS-SHEET 2 Filed April 2, 1949 IN VEN TOR.

ROSWELL H. HERRICK muZmomm um: H J.

QN n n hu how m nu ON r mm N i i m Ni ATTORNEY Patented Nov. 11, 1952 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE FREQUENCY SIGNALING SYSTEM Roswell H. Herrick, Lorain, Ohio, assignor to Automatic Electric Laboratories, Inc., Chicago, 111. a corporation of Delaware Application April 2, 1949, Serial No. 85,139

- 4 Claims.

The present invention relates to signaling systems and more particularly to a selective calling system for calling one of a large number of receiving stations from a single transmitting station. i l

It is an object ofthis invention to provide a dependable signaling system of simple design whereby one of a group of receiving stations in communication with a transmitter may be alerted by means of a visual or audible signal.

Another object is to provide a receiver selective system especially adapted for use with mobile radio telephonesystems. v

A furtherobject is to provide a signaling system in which one of a plurality of receivers responds to a particular sequence of transmitted frequency tone-signals some of'which may be single frequency tones and others of which may be tones or several frequencies. In the drawings: Fig. 1 illustrates akey-operated transmitting circuit; V

' Fig. 2 illustrates a transmitting circuit in which the frequency tone signals are transmitted by dialing;

Fig. 3 illustratesin detail one of the typical receivers with a frequency responsive circuit in accordance with this invention; and 1 Figs. 3A and 3B diagrammatically show in part two other receivers, similar tov the receiver shown in Fig. 4 having, howeverydifierent assigned call numbers; I

Referringto Fig. 3 relays A, B and C are of the well-known vibrator or tuned reed ype. Relay A is tuned to frequency of relay Bis tuned to frequency b, and relay C is tuned to frequency "c." The frequency range is not critical but a convenient operating range is from 100 to 600 cycles per second. Satisfactory spacing among frequencies may be obtained at frequency intervals of 40 cycles per second.

The tuned reeds AA, BB and CC associated respectively with relays A, Band C are capable of commeneing vibration automatically when energized at the resonant frequency while remaining stationary at other frequencies. Thus, the relays A, B and C are all connected to the same circuit but their effect on the receiving control circuit is entirely dependent upon the frequency response of their associated tuned reeds.

The relays A, B and C at each station receiver are frequency-sensitive in response to signals transmitted over a line, such as H at their particular tuned frequency. The signals coming in over the line It may be sent direCtly by wire from a transmitter or they may be sent from a radio receiver 1 6 l which is tuned to a sending station.

Associated with frequency-sensitive relays A, B, and C are respectively direct current relays 2%, G6 and 59. The relays 20, 4B, and 58 have a very slow release in order to insure discharge of a condenser 69 after it has been charged upon operation of a relay Ti), which energizes upon the operation of any ofrelays A, B and C.

The discharge path taken from the condenser 69 to a particular one of a series of terminals I, 2, 3, 4, 5; 6 and '1, depends upon the operation of the relays 2%, 623 and 5B responsive to signals which excite the'frequency-sensitive relays A, B, and C to operation.

.By controlling the frequency of signals entering through the line It, relays A, B, or C, individually, or any combination of relays A, B, and C, may be energized. Since there are seven combinations possible, e. g., A,-B, C, A plus B, A plus C, B plus C, and A plus B plus C, there are seven possible'paths for the discharge from the condenser to follow. By assigning a digit to each of these paths a digit system utilizing onlyseven digits may be set up from three basic frequencies. An additional frequency-sensitive relay would allow for a digit system having 15 digits to be set up but would entail a more complicated and costly circuit. A digit system using only seven digits has been found to be both economical and practical and by constructing the apparatus to respond to various permutations of these seven digits the number of individual outlets may be 7n where n is the number of calling digits. Thus, a three-number series gives 343 individual responses while a four-number series gives 2491 individual'responses.

For the sake of convenience digitnumbers have been assigned to the various operations of relays A, B, and C, as shown in the following Table I:

Table I Relay A alone=digit l Relay l3 alone=digit 2 Relay C alone=digit 3 Relays A+B=digit l Relays A+C=digit 5 Relays B+C=digit 6 Relays A+B+C=digit 7 Where the selecting system is applied in a mobile telephone system to .a fleet of police cars, each of which has a receiving set, such as shown in Fig. 3, but a difierentcall number, it is important to have a general call and this may be conveniently provided by using the 7th channel for this purpose. In Fig. 3 the circuit is arranged for this general call in a manner to be further described hereinafter.

The use of channel seven for a general call decreases to six the channels available for individual call use, with the result that a threenumber system allows for 216 individual calls and a four-number system for 1296.

Three of the terminals I to I in Fig. 3 are connected to the leads II, I2 and I3 which extend to recording or signal control relays 80, 90, and H10. When actuated in sequence relays 8B, 9B and I operate a signal such as a buzzer I to alert the operator. The circuit shown is for a three-number system but it is obvious that an additional lead and relay would create a 4- number system which would increase the number of individual calls possible by a factor of six.

The circuit of Fig. 3 is set for the call number C have contacts interconnected in accordance with the frequency code shown in Table I so that when the relays operate on reception of the coded calling signals their contacts close a path for the discharge of a condenser 60 through the correspondingly numbered terminal to which the recording or signal-control relays 80, 90 and IUD are connected.

The terminals I to 6, inclusive, (or I to I, inclusive, if the number '7 is used as a digit rather than as a General Call), shown to the left of the relay 20 contacts, are available so that the installer can set up the number 135 to which this particular receiving circuit responds.

Assuming now that the station shown in Fig.

3 is being called and remembering that the call number of this station is 135, then the frequency a is received for the first digit 1 to operate relay A, the frequency .c is received for the sec"- ond digit 3, and both frequencies a and c h are simultaneously received for the digit 5. In response to the receipt of frequency a over conductor I0 from the transmitting station in accordance with the final digit 1 relay A alone responds to the frequency a to operate its tuned reed A2 to alternately close contacts AI and A3. The closure of contacts AI and A2 completes a circuit for energizing relay II! from ground contacts A2, Al and through the winding of relay 10 to battery. The rectifier shown bridged around relay I0 is provided to maintain a closed circuit for current flow through the winding of relay 10 during the open periods of the vibrating reed A2, due to the collapse of magnetic lines of force in relay ID, to prevent chattering of the relay contacts controlled by relay I0. Relay A also completes a circuit for operating slow-to-release relay from ground at contacts A2 and A3. Operation of relay ID at contacts I2 and I3 completes a circuit for charging condenser 60 from the high voltage source BI and at contacts IA-I5 prepares locking circuits for relays 20, and 50. Relay 20, upon operating, at contacts 2| completes its own locking circuit to contacts 15-14 and at $9 3 4 tacts 32 prepares the circuit for operating the first recording relay 80.

When the tone frequency for the first transmitted digit ceases, tuned relay A at contacts AI open the circuit to relay I0 and at contacts A3 opens the circuit to relay 2!) now looked over contacts of relay I0. After a short interval relay I0 restores and at contacts I2-'II completes a discharge circuit for condenser 60 and for operating relay 80 before slow-to-release relay 23 restores. This circuit may be traced as follows: from ground through charged condenser 60, contacts I2-'II, 54-53, 41-46, 32-33, terminal I, conductor II, contacts 83-84, and through the winding of relay 80 to battery. The discharge of condenser 60 causes relay 8!) to close its X contacts 82-8I to complete a locking circuit for itself at closed contacts I before opening its energizing circuit at contacts 83-84. Relay 80 at contacts 85-86 prepares a circuit for the second digit recording relay 90. Slow-torelease relay 20 releases a predetermined time interval after the release of relay I0 opened the locking circuit of relay 20 and at contacts 32-33 opens another point in the discharge circuit of condenser and the initial energizing circuit of relay B0. When transmission of the second digit, tuned frequency 0 is received on conductor I0, tuned relay C is operated to close contacts CI, C2 and C3. At contacts CI-C2 relay C completes the circuit for operating relay I0 and at contacts C2-C3 completes the circuit for operating relay 50. Relay I0 operates contacts I l-I5 to prepare the locking circuit for relay 50 and at contacts 52-13 charges condenser 60 over the high voltage source 6I. Relay 50 locks itself at contacts 52-5I to contacts 15-14 and at contacts 54-55 prepares a circuit for relay 9!! and the discharge circuit for condenser 60.

When the tone frequency 0 for the second transmitted digit (digit 3 in this instance) ceases, relay C restores and opens the energizing circuit of relays I0 and 5!]. Relay l0 restores but relay 50 is locked energized until relay It restores. The restoration of relay 10 at contacts I l-I5 opens the locking circuit to slow-to-release relay 58 but this relay, due to its slow-to-release characteristics, maintains an armature attracted for a predetermined interval. During this interval a circuit is closed for discharging condenser through the winding of the second digit recording relay 9!! as follows: from ground, condenser 60, contacts I2-1I, now closed by the restoration of relay I0, contacts 54-55, 44-43, 21-26, terminal 3, conductor I2, closed contacts -36, 93-94 and through the winding of relay 30 to battery. Relay is energized by the condenser discharge to close contacts 32 to thereby complete a locking circuit for relay 9G to grounded contacts I50. Relay 30 fully operates over its locking circuit to open its initial energizing circuit at contacts 93-94 and at contacts 95-96 prepares a circuit for the third digit recording relay Iilfl. Slow-to-release relay 50 restores after an interval to open another point in the condenser discharge circuit and the initial energizing circuit of relay 90.

When transmission of the third digit (5) tuned frequencies "a and c is received over conductor I8, both tuned relays A and C are operated to close contacts Al, A2 and A3 and CI, C2 and C3. At contacts Al-A2 and Cl-CZ the circuit for operating relay I0 is completed. At contacts Ar -A3 the circuit for operating relay 2B is comlowing circuit is completed by the release, of 1 relay r from ground through charged conterminal 5, conductor 13, contacts 9 95', and the winding 7 of v relay- Hill to. battery. Condenser 50 discharges over this circuit, to operate relay I 08 whichcloses its X contacts I 03 -102 to fully operate such relay and to complete :a locking circuit for itself to grounded contact I59. At contacts Hi l-I85 relay I99 completes a circuit for operatingbuzzer I06, to signalgto called party.

Relay ID5- at contacts lyIH-QIUZ opens the hold--, ing circuit of relays 80 and 911 to cause relays 89 and 90' torestore and .thus save battery current. I

The called party in response to hearing: his:

buzzer will answer the calland in sodoing will cause ground connection atv contacts I50 to be removed thereby causing the deenergization of relay I90 which restores to' open the buzzer circuit." The removalof ground from contacts ,l50 maybe accomplished by operation of the switch: hook springs on the telephone set or by the oper ation of another relay in any well-known manner. Contacts I69 are also'op'eratedin anywellknown manner when the called party, answers to disconnect" conductor I0 fromthe radio receiver I6! andt'o close a circuitto the handset receiver (not shown) of the called'party; Thecontacts I69 remain operateduntil the calledpartyv hangs upsoi that other callsto other stationswill not interfere with thelinstantcall, The tuned fre} quency relays A, Band C areltherefore discon nected from the receiver and cannot respond to frequency transmission on other cans.) 7

When the called partyhangs up contacts I60 are resto ed o normalise thatithis n atmn can be called on anoth r I In all the" other receiving stations remembered thatthe conductors, I2 and I3 are cross-connected to the 1 terminals, r suchfas,

terminals .I to I, inclusivefin'different manners in accordance, with the individual call numbers of each individual station, andtherefore while one ortwo of the digit-sending relays, such as 80, or 90 may be operated, infthe casefwhere-the first two digits are similar, only one ,of the stations corresponding to all" three digits received will have its thirddigit sending-irelay IUD operated, so as to signal the proper subscriber, In the non-called stations one or more of the record-l ing relays, such as 80}or- 90, may be temporarily operated and locked, butas soonasthe call is terminated the carrier is removed with the resuit that the well-known squelch, relay (not shown), restores and disconnects ground from contacts 150 toaccomplish thereleasefof the locked recording relays at the non-,calledstae tions. i

It maybe seen that relays 85,- 9t. and I00 must operate in successlon if the alerting signal is Relay 18 at contacts "+13. again t will be 1 It would'not be necessary toalter the connection of terminal 3. The same digit may-be used more than once in a single calling sequence. For example, to vcall numberzzz, terminal 2 would be connected to all three of the conductors II, l2. and I3; as shown in Fig. 3B.

Occasionally, the slow release feature of relays 20, 491 and 50 will cease to function properly and these relays will not release at the same instant. When this happens a plural tone marking is apt to become a single tone marking for an instant of time and this will give a false ring on another receiver. Forinstance, if relays 20 and 50 operate to create a circuit to terminal 5, relay 50 might release first and relay 20 might then create a path to terminal I togive a false alerting signal. This possibility may be obviated for the most part by providinga ground connection 59 for numbers of aparticular sequence which are not used, Thus, for the number 135 the, terminals 2, 4, and 6 would be grounded at 69. This receiver would then not be alerted by a call to receiver 435 since the charge from condenser 60 would be grounded at 69 as soon as relays 20 and 43 were actuated andif relay 45 then released too soon there would be no charge on-the condenser 60 which would energize relay by way of terminal I.

The terminals corresponding to any of the digwhich operate in conjunction with relays Mend 80, respectively. Inthe case of the illustrated receiver ofnumber 135 terminal 5 is grounded at 61. either or both of the first two di-gits'thecharge of condenser '60 will be grounded at 61 in the case of receiver I35 and a false signal cannot occur. In order to remove the ground 61 from the terminal 5 itis necessary thatrelays 80 and be operated in-sequence, a condition which can occur for this particular receiver only where condenser 60 has previously been discharged through terminals l and 3.

In the embodiment illustrated it is only the compound freq'uencieswhich make up the digits number 515 might give a false signal at receivers 5| I or 5I3 since neither terminal 5 nor terminal I could be grounded'at ground 69 and the first two digits received would operate relays Bil-and 90 to remove jumper-grounds 67 and 68. If relay 20 released too quickly on the third digit a false alarm would be given at receiver 5l3 and if relay 5%) released too 'vquickly afalse alarm would be giyenagt receiveril I A call to receiver 553 might give-a false signal at receiver 533 provided relay 20 were releasing before relay 50. Under these conditions the call e o rece v r- 53 uld e e er 5 3 as follows: The first digit would actuate relay BIL-re moving ground 68. ntthe second digit. no disa g wo d t pla w e ela s 0 and 50 were operated since terminal 5 would be without ground. Upon release of relay 20, a path would be opened lfor the discharge of condenserltl Consequently, if the number 5 is called as.

7 through terminal 3. This wouldiactuate relay 90 which would provide a path to relay I responsive to the third digit path through terminal 3.

' In order to insure a trouble-free system, numbers which would give a false signal at a different receiver are best omitted. The omitted numbers fall into the following two groups:

1. The last digit is more than 3 and is used previously in the sequence. Examples, 355, 535.

2. The last digit is less than 4, the first two digits are the same and greater than 3, and the frequency producing the path to the last digit is a component of the frequencies producing the path to the first two digits. Examples, 553, 662.

While omission of the numbers which might give false signals decreases the number of receivers available, a great many trouble-free numbers remain and the loss does not represent a serious limitation upon the system.

Terminal I is connected directly to relay I00 by l.

means of a conductor M. By making this connection common to all receivers a general call may be sounded by sending all three frequencies at once. It is obvious that the conductor It could be omitted in' which case terminal I would be available for use in individual call selection.

After a particular receiver has been alerted the act of picking up the handset operates a cradle switch I60 which icy-passes th frequency code circuit preparatory to the beginning of the conversation. The switch I68 may also be contacts on a system relay, such as a squelch relay (not shown).

Operation of the switch I50 may likewise be controlled by a system relay which closes the switch I50 on appearance of the carrier wave and opens it again when the carrier goes off. A switchhook I5I opens the circuit of relay I00 when the call is answered and thereby eliminates ground from relay I00, which is thereupon deenergized. This cuts out the buzzer I05 during the subsequent conversation.

In the key-operated transmitting circuit of Fig. 1, three oscillators I I0, I I I, and I I2 are set tooperate at frequency a, b, and 0, respectively. A series of seven keys KI to K? are arranged in the circuit of the oscillators H0, II I, and H2 in the obvious manner shown so that closing the keys places the oscillators in the transmitting circuit The oscillators which may be of the well-known thermionic tube type, are connected to the modulation circuit of a transmitter I62 by means of conductors I I3 and I I4. The transmitter I62 may be of any well-known type.

While the principal use of the invention disclosed herein will be with a wireless transmitterreceiver system it is not so limited and is equally adapted to signals transmitted by means of wires.

In order to call the number 135 by means of the key operated transmitter of Fig. 1, KI is pressed for about five seconds and then released; this is followed after an interval by a similar operation with K3; and finally K5 is pressed for about five seconds.

The dial calling apparatus of Fig. 2 requires a more complex arrangement than is required for the embodiment of Fig. 1. The oscillators H0, I II and I I2 are used as in Fig. 1. Each oscillator is connected to different bank each of three 3- bank minor switches, the oscillator IIO being in the circuit of banks I20a, I2Ia, and I22a; the oscillator III being in the circuit of banks I20b, I2 Ib, and I221); and the oscillator I I2 being in the circuit of banks I200, I'2Ic, and I220. The a banks are for the first digit of the called number, the 2) banks for the second, and the 0 banks for the third.

The three minor switches I20, I2! and I22 are of the usual type which are stepped upon receipt of an impulse and released by a release magnet. Each switch has three banks of seven contacts each. The minor switches serve to store the numbers as they are dialed, a requirement made necessary by the fact that the dialing is more rapid than the transmission.

A pulsing relay 200 operates in response to the operation of a dial (not shown), the pulsing relay being operated once for each impulse transmitted. Upon operation, the relay 200 furnishes ground to operate a slow-release relay 2I0, which holds operated over the pulses constituting the digit. A switch 300 furnishes ground to maintain relays 220 and 230 operated after their initial energization. The switch 300 may be controlled by a squelch relay (not shown) or by a hook switch (not shown) whereby the switch is opened upon termination of the call and relays 220 and 230 are restored to make them available for the next call.

It will now be assumed that the calling party wishes to call the party of the station receiver shown in Fig. 3. The calling party accordingly operates the dial (not shown) in accordance with the digits 1, 3 and 5 which corresponds to the call number of the desired called party.

In response to dialing the first digit 1 relay 2% is energized once over conductor 206 for the single impulse comprising the first digit 1. At contacts 20I relay 200 completes an obvious circuit for operating the slow-to-release relay 2I0 and at contacts 200 completes a circuit for operating the motor magnet I20M of the minor switch me as follows: ground contacts 204, 226-423 and winding of motor magnet I20M to battery. Motor magnet I20M operates its steppin pawl (not shown), to engage and step the ratchet wheel (not shown), to advance the wipers I20a, I20b and I200 from their normal positions into engagement with their respective first bank contacts to select frequency A generated by oscillator H5. Off-normal springs O. N. comprising springs I20d, I20e, I207 and I209, operate as soon as the wipers of switch I20 step from their normal positions and remain operated until the switch is fully restored by energization of the release magnet I 2dr. The wipers of the switch are held in their operated positions by a holding detent or release pawl which is controlled by the release magnet. When the release magnet operates the release pawl from engagement with the stepping ratchet wheel a spring in the switch returns the wipers to their normal position.

The closure of off-normal springs I20d and I20e prepares a circuit for transfer relay 220 and offnormal springs I 20 and I209 prepare a circuit for operating release magnet I201'.

After termination of the first digit transmis- 9 sion relay 266 restores and at contacts 204 opens the circuit to motor magnet I20m which releases its stepping pawl preparatory for advancing the wipers another step. At contacts 2IJI relay 2% opens the circuit to slow-to re'le'ase relay 2m which after a predetermined time interval restores its armature to reclose contacts 2I I-2 l2. It should be stated that relay 2), due toits copper sleeve around the core of the magnet renders the relay slow to release. The release period of relay 2 I being such that the relay will restore between the transmission of successive digits but will be maintained in energized position during successive pulses of any digit. The release of relay 2 III after transmission of the first digit completes a circuit for operating relay 220 as follows: ground contacts 2I2-2I I, ofi-normal contacts Id-I20e, contacts 221-226 and through the winding of transfer relay 220'to battery.

Relay 220, upon operating, closes its X contacts 221-222 before operatingits remaining contacts to complete a circuit from grounded contact 3021 to fully operate and lock itself. I At I contacts 223-224relay 22:! opens the pulsing circuit to motor magnet 120m and atcontacts 225 transfers the pulsing circuit to motor magnet' I2Im of the second minor switch I2I. At contacts 226 relay 22!! opens the original energizing circuit to relay 220 now locked over contacts 22Iand B and at contacts 228 prepares a point in the circuit for operating the second transfer relay 236.

In response to the dialing of'the second digit 3, three impulses are transmitted over conductor 2% to cause three energizations and deenergizations of pulsing relay 206. Re1ay20fl at contacts 2M againoperates relay 2 I O which operates to remove ground at contacts 2I2 from thetransfercircuit. As previously described, relay 2H1 due to its slow release characteristics remains operated during impulse transmission 'of the second digit and releases only after pulsing relay 200 .has been restored for a predetermined time after receipt of the lastimpulse of the second digit. I

At contacts 264 relay 20ll completes a circuit for operating motor magnet I 2Im of the second minor switch I2I asiollows: from ground, contacts 204-263, 224-225,.234-233, and through the winding of themotor magnet I2Im to battery. Motor magnet I 2Im' operates its stepping pawl to engage and rotate the ratchet wheel one step to advance the wipers of switch I2I into engagement with their first bank contacts. Oilnormal springs I2Id, I 21c, I 2Ifand I 21 goperate in response to the wipers being moved fromtheir normal positions to prepare circuits for relay 23c and release magnet l2 Ir.

.After the first pulse of the second digitrelay 200 restoresand opensthe circuitto motor magnet I2 I m causing the stepping pawl to be positioned opposite the next tooth of the ratchet wheel preparatory to stepping the wipersin their second step. In response to the second impulse of the second digit relay 2011 reenergizes to-reclosethe circuit to motor magnet I2 Imto, cause the wipers tobe stepped to their second bank contacts in the same manner as previouslydescribed. Relay 200 restores; after termination of the second pulse ofthe second digit and is reenergized in response to-the third impulse of the second digit to step the wipers into engagement with their third bank contacts to select frequency c generated by oscillator II2. I A predetermined timeafter relay 200 restores after the transmission of the third pulse of the-second:digit,;slow-to-release 210 re- 10 lay restores and at contacts 2 I2 completes a circuit for energizing transfer relay 230 as follows: ground, contacts 2I2-2I I, I20d-I2fle, 221-228, I2IOZ-I2Ie, 231-236, and through the winding of relay 236 to battery.

Relay 23B closes its X contacts 23 [-232 to complete a circuit for fully operating and locking itself in operated position over grounded contacts 3&0 before operating its remaining contacts. Relay 2355, upon fully operating, at contacts 233 opens the pulsing circuit to motor magnet I2Im and at contacts 235 prepares a pulsing circuit for motor magnet I 22m of minor switch I22. At contacts 248, 2-52 and 244, relay 230 connects the wipers a, I20b and I200 to the output conductor H4 extending to the modulation circuit for the transmitter I62 for transmitting the tuned frequency or combination of frequencies as determined by the setting of the first digit minor switch I20. In the instant case, since minor switch I28 was operated only one step in accordance with the first digit 1, the wipers I20a, I202) and [200 are in engagement with their first bank contacts with the result that only the oscillator IHI for generating tonefrequency A is bridged across the output conductors I I3 and I I4 extending to the transmitter. This circuit may be traced from the transmitter over conductor II3, oscillator IIII, resistance 291, first bank contact and wiper I20a, contacts 243-244, 254, 214, and conductor II4 to the transmitter. Wipers I201) and 12% being in engagement with dead bank contacts do not connect any of the oscillators to the output conductors I I3 and I I4 with the result that only the tuned frequency A is transmitted to the transmitter formodulation and transmission to the various receivers, such as shown in Fig. 3. In response to the dialed digit 1 the minor switch I20 has therefore been set to its first position to cause the transmission of the single tuned frequency A after receipt of the second dialed digit.

In response to the'dialing of the third digit 5, five impulses are transmitted over conductor 206 to cause five energizations and deenergizations of relay v2129. Relay 2110. again operates relay 2II and transmits five impulses to the motor magnet I22m of the third digit minor switch I22. This pulse circuit may be traced as follows: ground contacts 204, 224-225, 234-235, and through the winding of motor magnet I22m to battery. In the same manner as previously described the five pulses transmitted over the above-traced circuit cause thewipers 122a, I22?) and I 220 of switch I22 to be set in engagement with their fifth bank contacts to select the frequencies A and C generated by oscillators IIII and H2. The off-normal springs of switch I22 close as soon as the wipers are stepped off normal to prepare circuits for relay2'5 fland the releasemagnet I220.

When relay 2I0 restores after the third digit a circuit is completed for energizing relay 250 as follows: ground, contacts 2I2-2II, I20d-l20e, 221-228, I2Id-I2Ie, 231-238, l22d-I22e, temperature sensitive resistor 25, resistance'296 and winding of -relay250 to battery. Due to the presence of the temperature-sensitive resistor 29I insufiicient current flows in the circuit for relay 255' to operateat the time this circuit is first closed. However, as is well known, the resistor 29I gradually reduces its resistance to currentfiow and a predeterminedtime interval after the closure of this circuit the'resistance is reduced sufiiciently to permit enough current flow to cause relay 258 1 1 to operate. The time delay in this instance is approximately two seconds and therefore relay 259 operates in about two seconds after its circuit is closed. Resistors 292, 293, 294 and 295 are also temperature-sensitive resistors of the same type as resistor 29! for respectively controlling the operations of relays 269, 219, 289 and the release magnets of the minor switches.

When relay 259 finally operates after a twosecond delay, said relay at contacts 25! completes an operating circuit for relay 299 through the temperature-sensitive resistor 292, and at contacts 252, 253, and 254 opens the circuit connecting wipers I29a, !29b and I290 to the output conductor I I4 thereby disconnecting frequency A, generated by oscillator I I9, from the output conductor I4 to stop transmission for an interval of time. This interval of time is determined by the temperature-sensitive resistor 292 included in the circuit of relay 269.

Approximately two seconds after the closure of the circuit to relay 269, relay 269 operates. At contacts 26! relay 259 closes a circuit through the temperature-sensitive resistor 293 for relay 219 and at contacts 292 connects the oscillator I I2 for generating frequency C to the output conductor H4. The closure of contacts 263 and 264 at this time is without effect because wipers I2Ia and I2Ib are in engagement with dead contacts and are not connected to any of the oscillators. The circuit for transmitting frequency C to the transmitter I92 may be traced from the transmitter over conductor I I3, oscillator II2, resistance 299, third bank contact engaged by wiper I2Ic and said wiper, contacts 262, 212, conductor I I4 to the transmitter which now transmits this frequency C over the air or wires to receiving sets such as shown in Fig. 3. Frequency C is maintained on the air, or transmitted over wires, for a period of time dependent upon temperature-sensitive resistor 293 and the operate time of relay 219. Since it takes about two seconds before resistor 293 changes its resistance to permit the operation of relay 219, frequency C is transmitted for a period of about two seconds after which it is cut off by the operation of relay 219.

Approximately two seconds after the closure of its circuit relay 219 operates and at contacts 212 disconnects oscillator II2 from the output conductor H4 to stop transmission of frequency C. At contacts 21! relay 219 closes a time delay circuitfor operating relay 289 including the temperature-sensitive resistor 294. Since it takes relay 290 about two seconds to operate over this circuit due to the resistor 294 the transmission is stopped for a similar period of time.

After approximately two seconds delay relay 289 operates and at contacts 282 and 284 simultaneously connects frequencies a and c to the output conductor !!4. Contacts 283 have no efiect at this time because wiper I22b is engaging a dead bank contact. At contacts 28! relay 289 completes a delay circuit for operating the release magnets I291; I2 Ir and I22r after a predetermined time due to the inclusion of the temperaturesensitive resistance 295 in their circuits. The circuits for simultaneously connecting frequencies a and c to the output circuit to the transmitter may be traced as follows: from the transmitter conductor II3, oscillator II2, resistor 299, fifth bank contact and wiper I220, contacts 282 to conductor I I4 and in parallel therewith conductor I I3, oscillator I9, resistance 291, fifth bank contact and wiper I22a, contacts 284 and conductor H4. Transmission of frequencies a and c continues until the minor switches release to cause the sequential release of relays 259, 269, 219 and 299. The circuit for operating release magnets I29r, I2Ir and I221 may be traced from ground at contacts 23!, temperature-sensitive resistor 295, and through off-normal contacts I22f--I22g, I2!f--!2Ig, and !29f!29g in parallel to the windings of release magnets I22r, I2Ir and I29r to battery. Approximately two seconds after the completion of these release circuits the resistor 295 changes its resistance value sufficiently to cause the operation of release magnets I297, I2Ir and I221. The operation of these release magnets causes their wipers to restore to normal and when the respective switch wipers are restored the circuit for relay 259 is' opened at contacts I29d-l29e, I2Id-I2Ie, or I22d-I22e. Relay 259 at contacts 25! opens the circuit to relay 269 which restores. At contacts 26Irelay 269 opens the circuit to relay 219 which restores. At contacts 21! relay 219 opens the circuit to relay 289 which restores. At contacts 28! relay 289 opens the circuit to release magnets of the minor switches. The circuits of the release magnets were also opened by the opening of their respective off-normal contacts, such as contacts I29f-I29g, I2lfl2lg and [Hf-422g}, when their associated wipers returned to normal position. The release of relay 289 at contacts 282 and 284 as well as the release of the switch wipers removed the frequencies (1" and c from the transmitter to stop further transmission.

From the foregoing description it will be seen that in response to dialing the call number comprising digit 1, 3 and 5, frequency 0. alone, followed by a pause, frequency 0 alone, followed by a pause, and then both frequencies a and 0 were successively transmitted to transmit the code call number of the substation receivershown in Fig. 3 to cause the subscriber thereat to be selectively signaled.

Contacts 399 automatically open after the calling party terminates the connection to the called party in any well-known manner; for example, when the calling party replaces hishandset in the cradle one or more relays (not shown) operate to remove ground from contacts 399. The removal of ground from contacts 3997opens the locking circuits of relays 229 and 239 thereby causing such relays to restore to normal. The relays and apparatus are now all restored to normal and may be used on subsequent calls.

Conductor 291 is provided .to release the minor switches in case the call is abandoned after dialling'one or more digits. Shortly afterthe call is abandoned conductor 291 is grounded to energize the release magnets of the operated minor switches to restore them to normal over circuits including their closed off-normal contacts, such as contacts I29f---I29g.

Other receivers, such as diagrammatically shown in Figs. 3A and 33, similar to the receiving station shown in Fig. 3, having, however, different call numbers individually assigned thereto may be called by means of the call transmitting system shown in Fig. 2. Code transmission for the first dialed digit is determined by the wiring of the banks accessible to wipers I29a, !29b and I290, code transmission for the second dialed digit is determined by the wiring of the banks accessible to wipers I2 Ia, I2 Ib and I2 I0, and code transmission for the third dialed digit is determined by the wiring of the banks accessible to wipers I22a, I221) and I220. Any combination of call numbers comprising three digits, any digit of 13 which may include any one of the numbers 1 to 7, inclusive, may be dialed and coded digits each comprising a single tone frequency or a combination of tone frequencies is transmitted responsive thereto in a manner obvious from the foregoing description.

What is claimed is:

1. In a selective signaling system, a plurality of relays tuned to different frequencies, means for receiving a signal comprised of a plurality of different successively applied frequency combinations, said relays being actuated whenever said signal comprises their respective frequency combinations, a condenser charged by operation of said relays, an operating circuit including recording relays for discharging said condenser and for operating said recording relays, signaling means operated responsive to said recording relays, and a general call circuit operative responsive'to the simultaneous operation of all of said tuned relays for also operating said signaling means.

2. In a. selective signaling system, a first, second, and third relay each tuned to a different frequency, means for receiving a signal comprising successive single or composite combinations of said frequencies, said relays being actuated whenever said signal includes their respective frequencies, a fourth, fifth, and sixth relay operated respectively by said first, second, and third relays, said fourth, fifth, and sixth relays having interconnected contacts to provide seven paths therethrough, a condenser, a seventh relay controlling a charging circuit to said condenser disposed to discharge through the contact circuit of said fourth, fifth, and sixth relays, circuits controlled by said first, second or third relays for controlling said seventh relay, an eighth,

ninth, and tenth relay connected to said contact circuit and disposed to operate a signal responsive to a predetermined sequence closure of three of the seven paths controlled by said fourth, fifth, and sixth relays, and a general call circuit operative responsive to the simultaneous operation of said fourth, fifth and sixthrelays for also operating said signal.

3. In a selective signalling system, a plurality of frequency sensitive relays each tuned to a different frequency, means for transmitting frequency signals through said frequency sensitive relays, a slow release relay associated with each frequency sensitive relay, circuits through contacts of each frequency sensitive relay for energizing its associated slow release relay when said frequency sensitive relay is energized, a condenser, means for charging said condenser, a plurality of selective discharge circuits for said condenser through contacts of said slow release relays, means for operating an alarm signal in response to a particular sequence of condenser discharge paths set up by operation of said slow release relays, and a general call circuit operative responsive to the simultaneous operation of all of said frequency sensitive relays for also operating said alarm signal.

4. In a selective signalling system, three frequency sensitive relays each tuned to a different frequency, means for transmitting frequency signals through said relays, a slow release relay associated with each of said frequency sensitive relays energized by closure of the contacts of the associated frequency sensitive relays, a condenser, means for charging said condenser, a, plurality of discharge paths for said condenser through contacts of said slow release relays, means for operating an alarm signal in response to a particular sequence of condenser discharge paths set up by operation of said slow release relays, and a general call circuit operative responsive to the simultaneous operation of said three frequency sensitive relays for also operating said alarm signal.

ROSWELL H. HERRICK.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 1,786,805 Wensley Dec. 30, 1930 1,904,929 Richardson Apr. 18, 1933 2,198,901 Boswau Apr. 30, 1940 2,255,162 Hart Sept. 9, 1941 2,325,829 Boswau Aug. 3, 1943 2,395,693 Sorensen Feb. 26, 1946 2,396,134 Sorensen Mar. 5, 1946 2,434,898 Bascomb et al Jan. 27, 1948 2,457,149 Herbst Dec. 28, 1948 2,477,973 Evers Aug. 2, 1949 2,483,445 Talley Oct. 4, 1949 2,485,580 Ferrar et al. Oct. 25, 1949 

